攀枝花製藥廠高（gāo）效（xiào）過濾（lǜ）器

關於高效過濾器的更換周期方麵的問題，很多潔淨室用戶都很關心，畢竟（jìng）高效（xiào）過濾器決定著潔淨室的潔淨度能否達（dá）到標準，就在（zài）前方91小视频也整理過相關方麵的問題：高效過濾器的更換（huàn）標準

In the pharmaceutical industry, HEPA filters are used as terminal filters for the processing or filtration of air in production spaces. They are mandatory in sterile production, although they are sometimes also used in the manufacture of solid or semisolid dosage forms. Amongst the HEPA or high-efficiency particulate air filters are Filter Classes H13 to H14 (DIN 1822), the latter with a retention rate of 99.995%. But how often do they need to be changed?

在製藥行業（yè），高效過濾器（HEPA）用於（yú）生產空間空氣的處理和過濾的終端過濾（lǜ）器。無菌生產要（yào）求（qiú）強製使用高效過濾器，而固體和半固體劑型的生產有時也會（huì）使用。H13至H14（DIN1822）是高效過（guò）濾器的兩種，後者截（jié）留率為99.995%。但多久（jiǔ）必須更換一次呢？

One can frequently find internal company guidelines according to which the filters should be changed annually, regardless of monitoring results. Is that sensible? An exact number, meaning the maximum duration of use for HEPA filters in months, cannot be found in the relevant GMP guidelines. According to GMP, the filter has to be free of leaks. This is verified by qualification and regularly performed leak tests as per ISO 14644-3, which are mandatory for sterile facilities. According to the technical 參考：（www.ljinghua.com）interpretation of the Annex 1 (PIC/S PI 032-2), leak tests are to be performed every six months in A/B zones and every twelve months in C/D zones. The FDA Aseptic Guide demands a regular inspection. The requirements of Annex 1 can be applied here as well. Leaks may be repaired; those repaired areas may only take up 0.5% of the filter surface per filter.

製（zhì）藥廠高效過濾器一般多久更（gèng）換？

91小视频經常看到在公司（sī）內部文件（jiàn）中，要求每年更換過濾器（qì），而不管檢測結果如何。這是否合理？在相關的GMP指南中並沒有高（gāo）效過濾器可以使（shǐ）用期限的（de）具體數值（zhí）。根據GMP的要求，過濾器不得有泄漏，這需要通過確認和定期（qī）執行ISO14644-3中的泄漏測試，無菌車間來說這是必須的。根據附錄1（PIC/S PI032-2）的（de）技術詮釋，A/B級（jí）每6個月進行（háng）泄漏測試，C/D級則為12個月。FDA無菌指南要求進行定期檢查。附錄1的要求在這裏也適用。泄漏是可以修補（bǔ）的，但修補的麵（miàn）積不能超過單個過濾器麵積的0.5%。）

However, not only the integrity of the HEPA filter is relevant. The load of the filter (layer) and thus the pressure drop at the filter is also important. If the pressure drop at the filter rises, the energy demand of the ventilation system increases to maintain the necessary air change rates. This pressure drop at the filter can increase to the performance limits of the ventilation system. To protect the HEPA filters, preliminary filters are used - usually fine particulate air filters like F7 und F9 filters (EN779). Those have to be replaced regularly and protect the HEPA filters from clogging.

當然，廣州靈潔淨化高效過濾器並不隻有完（wán）整性一件事情。過濾器（層）的負載以及（jí）上下遊（yóu）壓差也很重要。如（rú）果過濾（lǜ）器上下遊壓（yā）差升高，則送排風係統的能量需求會增加，這樣（yàng）才能維持必須的（de）換氣次數。這樣的過（guò）濾器上（shàng）下遊壓（yā）差可能會增加通（tōng）風（fēng）係統的性能限製（zhì）。為了（le）保護高效過濾器，就要使用（yòng）前端過濾器---通常是像F7和F9過濾器（EN779）這樣的精細過濾器。這些過濾器必須定期更換以保護高效過濾器避免堵塞

From a practical viewpoint, one could say that the maximum duration of use depends directly on the pressure drop. Changing the filters only makes sense if the pressure drop gets too high for the performance of the ventilation system or if the cost of energy demand lies above the cost of a filter change. The filters do have to pass the leak tests (see above), of course. In practice, several companies do not use a filter for more than eight years. As mentioned before, though, this is not a legally binding value, but merely based on experience.

從實踐角度（dù）來看，91小视频可（kě）以說最長（zhǎng）使用期限直接（jiē）取決（jué）於上下遊壓差。隻有在上下遊壓（yā）差達到一定數（shù）值影響到通風係統的性能，或者是能量需求超過過濾器更換成本（běn）時，過（guò）濾器更換（huàn）才（cái）有意（yì）義。但是，過濾器必須能通過泄漏測試（如上所述）。事實上，很多公司並不會使用一個過濾器超過8年。正（zhèng）如前述，並沒有法規規定這樣的（de）值，這都隻是根據經驗得來的。

靈潔高效過濾器更換問題

谘詢內容：老師您好，小容量注射劑車間空調係統的（de）高效過（guò）濾器必須定期更換嗎？如不（bú）定期更換，隻在空調驗（yàn）證時更換風量不合格房間（jiān）高效和撿漏不合格高效可（kě）以嗎（ma）？

CFDA審核查驗中心回複：你好，更換高效過濾器根據空（kōng）調驗證參考（kǎo）：時（shí）風量和撿漏是必須的，但（dàn）同時也應製定出具體高效過濾器最長（zhǎng）使用周期，故還是應該有定期的概（gài）念。同時必須定期進（jìn）行過濾器完整性（xìng）測試。

製藥廠（chǎng）高效過濾器一般多久（jiǔ）更換？

潔淨區A級高效過濾器檢漏

谘（zī）詢內容：潔淨區A級（jí）高效過濾器檢漏是否可以使用 塵（chén）埃粒子計（jì）數器 掃描檢漏，如果可以，那麽判斷無泄漏的標（biāo）準是多少。

CFDA審核查驗中心（xīn）回（huí）複：靈潔高（gāo）效過濾器檢漏一般在非關鍵區域可以使用塵埃粒（lì）子計數器（qì），但A級潔淨區高效過濾（lǜ）器不推薦使用塵埃粒子計（jì）數器掃描檢漏